Asian professional woman with her back to glass

The Invisible Barrier: How Talented Immigrants Break the 'Middle Job' Ceiling

January 14, 202612 min read

Man working alone in office behind glass


TL;DR:

Being employed doesn't mean you're thriving. Many skilled immigrants get stuck in "middle" jobs—working twice as hard for half the recognition, miserable despite having work, trapped between proving themselves and protecting their sanity. Here's what's really happening, and how to know when it's time to choose differently.


Key Takeaways

  • Having a job doesn't mean you're okay—you can be employed and dying inside

  • Your work ethic can become a liability in a culture that values different things

  • Cultural mismatches create invisible barriers that hard work can't fix

  • Toxic workplaces magnify every assumption and stereotype

  • You're not imagining it—and it's not your fault

  • You have a choice: stay and rebuild, or leave with your dignity intact


It was Sunday afternoon, and I was preparing lessons for the week while my daughters played in the next room.

I'd already worked hard that week. I'd said yes to another leadership opportunity. I was ticking every professional development box—accreditations, year-long leadership courses, a master's degree I'd completed while teaching full-time and raising four daughters.

And on Friday, I'd watched a colleague who'd been at the school far less time get promoted to a role I'd been quietly working toward.

Nobody had even told me there was an opening.

I'd been at this school for four years. I'd completed everything they asked for and more.

And I was still invisible.

You landed a job. You should feel relieved. Instead, you feel more lost than ever.

You're performing. You're over-delivering. You're doing everything right.

Yet you feel unseen. Undervalued. Stuck.

This isn't relief. This is a different kind of drowning.

The "Stuck in the Middle" Crisis

You're not underemployed. You have a job.

But you're not thriving either. You're miserable.

I hear this from skilled immigrants all the time:

"I'm in a job, but I'm miserable. I don't feel like I belong in it."

"I work twice as hard but get half the recognition."

"After 3 years, I make more than half the salon's turnover, but I don't feel valued."

"I've been here 13 years teaching, and I'm having panic attacks."

You're in limbo—performing at your old level of excellence, but in a new culture where that effort is either seen as "too much," not recognized because you're still "the new one," or quietly resented.

You're taking initiative, solving problems, volunteering for extra projects—and being labeled a "brown-noser" or "suck-up" for it.

You're doing exactly what made you successful back home. And it's backfiring.

Why Your Work Ethic Became Your Liability

woman walking down stairs late

Back home, hard work equaled respect. Initiative equaled advancement. Visibility equaled leadership.

If you saw a problem, you solved it. If you wanted to prove yourself, you worked harder, took on more, showed what you could do.

That's how you earned your place.

But in your new country—especially in cultures with different workplace norms—that same approach reads differently.

Through my years of teaching and leading in schools, I learned this the hard way. In South African work culture, you prove your value through effort, initiative, and visibility. You step up. You contribute. You show what you're capable of.

In Australian work culture, you prove your value by doing your job well, following processes, and not overstepping. Standing out too much can work against you—people who rise above the group can get cut back down, whether through teasing, criticism, or quiet exclusion.

Your help becomes unsolicited. Your ideas become pushy. Your visibility becomes self-promotion.

I remember suggesting better processes, offering solutions, taking on extra responsibilities. I thought I was being helpful, proactive, valuable.

Instead, I heard whispers that I was "trying too hard" or "making others look bad."

I wasn't trying to make anyone look bad. I was trying to contribute. That's what I'd been trained to do.

But initiative here got labeled differently. My strength became my blind spot.

And I watched colleagues who followed the processes—even when those processes were inefficient—get rewarded with promotions and praise.

I was taking on extra projects, completing every leadership course, saying yes to everything. And still being overlooked.

The Cultural Mismatch No One Names

There's another layer to this that people feel but rarely say out loud:

Cultural assumptions.

Through my years in schools—as a teacher, and later as a leader—I've seen how immigrants get painted with different brushes depending on what's expected of them.

Some of us communicate directly, solve problems actively, speak up in meetings—and that gets labeled as "too direct" or "pushy."

Others are quiet, respectful, careful not to overstep—and that gets misread as "not confident enough" or "lacking initiative."

Either way, you're judged through a lens of assumptions, not your actual contributions.

I experienced colleagues making assumptions about my communication style before they'd even heard me speak in a meeting. I had leadership assume things about how I'd behave based on where I was from, not on my actual work.

One client told me: "Just because I've got a different accent, it was assumed I cannot read and write English properly."

Another said: "I feel like I'm constantly being singled out and picked on."

This is what happens when you're painted with the same brush. When assumptions get made about you based on stereotypes, not your contributions.

You start second-guessing yourself. You start editing your voice. You start wondering if you're imagining things.

When Workplace Dynamics Turn Toxic

If the workplace is healthy, you might eventually adjust. You might find your people. You might learn the cultural nuances and adapt without losing yourself.

But if the workplace dynamics turn toxic, every overlooked contribution, every assumption, every moment of exclusion becomes proof that you don't belong.

Through my years of teaching and leading in schools, I experienced aspects of workplace toxicity across different schools—not constantly, but enough to recognize the patterns.

It started subtly. Conversations that went quiet when I walked in. Colleagues talking over me in meetings. Being left out of decisions, then acting surprised when I didn't know what was happening.

At first, I told myself I was being too sensitive. I was imagining it.

But the patterns got clearer.

My questions were treated as challenges. My success was seen as a threat. My standards became proof I didn't "fit."

I spent nights replaying moments, wondering what I'd done wrong. Analyzing every interaction. Trying to figure out how to be less... whatever it was they found too much.

But here's the truth I eventually learned: I didn't start this.

Some workplaces operate on favoritism, not merit. Some environments are built on who you know, not what you can do. And some places will exclude you no matter how hard you work or how much you try to fit.

For immigrants—especially those from working-class backgrounds entering professional spaces without insider knowledge—this vulnerability is compounded.

Without mentors who understand the unwritten rules, without networks built over years, without the cultural fluency that comes from growing up in these systems, you're navigating blind.

You work harder because you don't know how else to prove yourself. You accept treatment you shouldn't because you're afraid of losing the job. You shrink yourself because you think that's what fitting in requires.

And the cost gets paid in your confidence, your health, your sense of self.

The Breaking Point

Man walking with briefcase in tunnel towards the light

After my sixth year at that school—after being passed over again for a promotion that went to someone less qualified—I made a decision.

I went home and sat with the weight of it. I didn't share all of it with my daughters. Much of what I experienced, I internalized. Replayed. Tried to make sense of alone.

But I knew they were watching. Watching me study late into the night. Watching me say yes to everything. Watching me keep trying.

And I asked myself: What am I teaching them?

That you stay in places that diminish you? That hard work doesn't matter if the system is rigged? That your worth is determined by whether one toxic workplace recognizes it?

No.

So I left.

Not because I gave up. But because I chose my dignity over their approval. I chose to stop shrinking. I chose to find a place that might actually see what I brought.

Leaving that school was survival, yes. But it was also wisdom. And dignity.

It taught my daughters—and reminded me—that you don't stay in places that break you. Not for a paycheck. Not out of fear. Not because you've already invested years.

Your Choice Point (And It's Not What You Think)

If you're in this place—employed but miserable, working hard but invisible, stuck between proving yourself and protecting your sanity—you have a choice.

Not "stay or go back home." A different choice.

You Can Stay (If the Right Conditions Exist)

I eventually found a new school. One where the leadership valued diverse perspectives. Where cultural differences weren't liabilities. Where hard work was recognized, not resented.

And after a year there, I became an Assistant Principal.

Not because I suddenly became more qualified. But because I found an environment that actually saw what I brought.

Staying works when:

  • The workplace is fundamentally healthy (not toxic)

  • You have support to navigate cultural differences

  • You can rebuild confidence that's been eroded

  • There's a path forward, not just a pattern of exclusion

This requires identity work. Understanding the cultural mismatch so you stop blaming yourself. Finding your people. Reframing your strengths in ways that land here.

You Can Leave (And That's Wisdom, Not Failure)

Some workplaces are toxic for everyone. Some environments don't value immigrant employees, no matter how excellent you are.

Leaving isn't failure. It's protecting your worth.

But here's the critical part: Leaving without addressing the confidence crisis means you might recreate the same patterns in the next place.

You'll still be working too hard to prove yourself. You'll still be shrinking to fit. You'll still be carrying the belief that maybe it's you, not them.

Either path—staying or leaving—requires the same foundation: rebuilding how you see yourself professionally.

What Actually Changes the Invisible Barrier

It's not:

  • Working harder

  • Accepting less

  • Trying to fit in more

  • Staying longer to prove yourself

It's:

  • Understanding why you feel unseen (it's systemic and cultural, not personal failure)

  • Rebuilding your professional identity (not erasing who you were, but translating what you bring)

  • Choosing from clarity: Do I want to stay and rebuild here? Or do I need to find a place that already sees me?

  • Acting from strength, not from desperation or shame

Through my work as an Assistant Principal, I met immigrant families and staff. I heard their stories of invisibility, exclusion, of being misunderstood, of working twice as hard for half the recognition, of losing confidence.

And those conversations planted something in me.

Eventually, I left education leadership entirely. Not because I failed. But because helping people navigate this transition, rebuild their confidence, and find belonging became the work that mattered more.

But I could only make that choice from clarity, not from brokenness.

Expert Insight: When Work Becomes Harmful

Woman with one hand on head other on laptop, stressed and exhausted

Research shows that workplace exclusion and chronic stress from cultural mismatch have measurable impacts on immigrant workers' mental health, including increased rates of anxiety, depression, and burnout. When these dynamics go unaddressed, the cost compounds over time.

Fun Fact: The Invisible Labor

Studies show that navigating cultural differences, code-switching, and managing assumptions based on accent or background uses significant cognitive and emotional energy—often equivalent to working an additional part-time job. If you feel exhausted despite your tasks being manageable, this is why.

FAQs About Being Stuck in the Middle

How do I know if my workplace is toxic or if I'm just struggling to adapt?

Struggling to adapt: learning curves, misunderstandings that get resolved, mentors who help you navigate, mistakes that lead to growth.

Toxic signs: favoritism, exclusion, being singled out, assumptions based on stereotypes, patterns of overlooking your contributions, leadership that enables rather than addresses problems.

Should I leave a toxic job even if I don't have another one lined up?

Only you can answer this. Consider: What is this job costing you in health, confidence, relationships? Do you have a financial buffer? Can you take time to rebuild before the next role?

What if I'm afraid leaving will prove I "can't handle it"?

Leaving a place that diminishes you is strength, not weakness. Staying in an environment that breaks you doesn't prove resilience—it proves you haven't learned to protect your worth yet.

How do I rebuild confidence after years of being overlooked?

This is identity work. You need to separate your worth from one workplace's inability to see it. You need support, validation, and strategies that help you understand what happened and how to move forward.

What if I'm not sure whether to stay or go?

That's exactly what clarity work is for. Understanding what's actually happening (cultural mismatch vs. toxic environment vs. both), assessing whether the situation can change, and deciding what path protects your wellbeing and honors your worth.

Conclusion: You're Not Imagining It

Through my years of teaching and leading in schools, I learned: Some places will never see you, no matter how hard you work.

Leaving taught me: Your worth isn't determined by whether one workplace recognizes it.

Finding a new school taught me: The right environment changes everything.

And eventually pivoting to coaching taught me: Sometimes the work you're trying to prove yourself in isn't actually what you're meant to be doing.

You have a job. But you're dying inside.

You're working twice as hard for half the recognition. You're exhausted from trying to fit. You're miserable despite being employed.

You're not imagining it. And it's not your fault.

This is the invisible barrier. It's about cultural mismatch, assumptions, and sometimes genuinely toxic environments.

You can't work your way out of this. You have to choose your way out.

Stay and rebuild (with the right support). Or leave and protect your worth.

Either way, you need clarity first. Not desperation. Not shame. Clarity.

If you're stuck in the middle—employed but breaking, over-delivering but undervalued, trying to fit but shrinking—I want to help you find that clarity.

Book a complimentary 30-minute clarity call where we can talk through:

  • What's actually happening (cultural mismatch, toxic environment, or both)

  • Whether staying or leaving makes sense for who you're becoming

  • What you need to rebuild your confidence and professional identity

  • Your next step forward

This isn't a sales call. It's a genuine conversation about your reality and what would actually help.

Because you didn't cross borders to stay stuck in a job that breaks you.

[Book your free clarity call here]


You deserve work that honours your expertise. A workplace that values what you bring. And the clarity to choose the path that protects your worth.



Hayley Sheppard is the founder of Rooted & Rising, a coaching practice dedicated to helping skilled immigrants reclaim their confidence and build lives that feel whole.
An immigrant herself, she moved from South Africa to Australia over 18 years ago and personally navigated the complex journey of rebuilding a professional identity while raising four daughters and working in educational leadership. She holds two master's degrees and knows intimately what it feels like to have your qualifications and your sense of self questioned in a new country.
Hayley's work is a blend of evidence-based frameworks and lived experience, designed to help you move beyond just surviving and start thriving—not as "the immigrant," but as the capable, whole person you have always been.

Hayley Sheppard

Hayley Sheppard is the founder of Rooted & Rising, a coaching practice dedicated to helping skilled immigrants reclaim their confidence and build lives that feel whole. An immigrant herself, she moved from South Africa to Australia over 18 years ago and personally navigated the complex journey of rebuilding a professional identity while raising four daughters and working in educational leadership. She holds two master's degrees and knows intimately what it feels like to have your qualifications and your sense of self questioned in a new country. Hayley's work is a blend of evidence-based frameworks and lived experience, designed to help you move beyond just surviving and start thriving—not as "the immigrant," but as the capable, whole person you have always been.

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