Shamsuddin Sabzwari Multani

Shamsuddin Sabzwari, also known as Pir Shams Sabzwari Multani, was a revered Muslim saint and Sufi mystic who played a significant role in spreading Islam in the Indian subcontinent. Born in Sabzewar, Iran, he later moved to Multan, Pakistan, where he established a dargah (shrine) and became a prominent figure in the region’s spiritual landscape. His life and teachings continue to inspire many, and his legacy is celebrated annually during his Urs (death anniversary).

Early Life and Background:

Shamsuddin Sabzwari was born in Sabzewar, a city in present-day Iran. He hailed from a family of scholars and mystics, which greatly influenced his spiritual journey. His father, Pir Salahuddin, was also a respected figure in the Sufi community. Shamsuddin’s early education was rooted in Islamic theology and mysticism, which laid the foundation for his future endeavors as a spiritual leader.

Journey to Multan:

In the early 13th century, Shamsuddin Sabzwari traveled to Multan, a city in the Punjab region of Pakistan. Multan was already a significant center of Islamic learning and culture, and Shamsuddin’s arrival further enriched its spiritual heritage. He established a dargah in Multan, which became a hub for spiritual seekers and devotees.

Missionary Work and Teachings:

Shamsuddin Sabzwari was sent by the twenty-ninth Ismaili Imam, Hazrat Kassim Shah, to preach the Ismaili Nizari faith in the subcontinent. His missionary activities spanned across the northwestern and western parts of the subcontinent, including regions like Badakshan, Kashmir, Punjab, Sindh, and Gujarat.His teachings emphasized the importance of a Living Guide and the necessity of spiritual enlightenment.

Lines about Shamsuddin Sabzwari:

ملتانی خاک کا روشن ستارہ

حضرت شمس الدین سبزواری کا پیارا نظارہ

عشق کے ساغر کا آپ ہیں پیمانہ

ہر دل میں روشن ہے آپ کا ترانہ۔

Contributions to Sufism:

Shamsuddin Sabzwari’s contributions to Sufism are manifold. He composed numerous gināns (spiritual hymns) that conveyed deep mystical insights and guidance for spiritual seekers. His poetry and teachings continue to be revered by Ismaili communities and other followers of Sufism. His emphasis on overcoming the constantly changing mind and attaining spiritual enlightenment resonates with many even today.

The Shrine of Shamsuddin Sabzwari:

The mausoleum of Shamsuddin Sabzwari is located on the high bank of the Ravi River in Multan. Built by his grandson in 1330, the shrine is a significant architectural and spiritual landmark. The tomb is square-shaped, 30 feet in height, and is surmounted by a hemispherical dome. It is adorned with ornamental glazed tiles, reflecting the rich cultural heritage of the region.

Annual Urs Celebration:

The Urs of Shamsuddin Sabzwari is celebrated annually in June. Devotees from various parts of Pakistan and beyond gather at his shrine to pay their respects and seek blessings. The Urs is marked by spiritual gatherings, recitations of his gināns, and various religious ceremonies. It serves as a reminder of Shamsuddin Sabzwari’s enduring legacy and his contributions to the spiritual and cultural fabric of the region.

Legacy and Influence:

Shamsuddin Sabzwari’s influence extends beyond his lifetime. His teachings and spiritual guidance have left an indelible mark on the Ismaili community and the broader Sufi tradition. His emphasis on the inner journey and the quest for spiritual enlightenment continues to inspire countless individuals. His shrine in Multan remains a testament to his enduring legacy and a place of pilgrimage for those seeking spiritual solace.

Short Words:

Shamsuddin Sabzwari’s life and teachings exemplify the profound impact of Sufi mysticism on the spiritual and cultural landscape of the Indian subcontinent. His journey from Sabzewar to Multan, his missionary work, and his enduring legacy as a spiritual guide continue to inspire and guide seekers on their path to enlightenment. The annual Urs celebration at his shrine serves as a reminder of his contributions and the timeless wisdom he imparted to his followers.

Who was Shamsuddin Sabzwari?

Shamsuddin Sabzwari, also known as Pir Shams, was a revered Sufi saint from Sabzewar in present-day Iran. He arrived in Multan, Pakistan, in the early 1200s and played a significant role in spreading Islam in the region through his teachings and poetry.

Where is the Shrine of Shamsuddin Sabzwari located?

The shrine is located in Multan, Pakistan. It is a significant Sufi site and attracts many visitors and devotees.

What is the significance of the Shrine of Shamsuddin Sabzwari?

The shrine is a place of spiritual importance for many Muslims. It is dedicated to Shamsuddin Sabzwari, who is remembered for his contributions to spreading Islam and his spiritual teachings.

When is the Urs of Shamsuddin Sabzwari celebrated?

The Urs, or death anniversary, of Shamsuddin Sabzwari is celebrated annually in June. It is a time when many devotees gather to pay their respects.

What can visitors expect to see at the Shrine of Shamsuddin Sabzwari?

Visitors can see the mausoleum, which is a square structure topped with a hemispherical dome and decorated with ornamental glazed tiles. The shrine is also a place for prayer and reflection.

Are there any specific cultural norms or dress codes to be aware of when visiting the shrine?

Yes, visitors are expected to dress modestly and respect the cultural and religious norms of the site. This typically includes covering the head and wearing modest clothing.

Is photography allowed inside the Shrine of Shamsuddin Sabzwari?.

Photography policies can vary, so it is best to check with the shrine authorities or look for posted signs regarding photography.

Are there any other attractions near the Shrine of Shamsuddin Sabzwari?

Multan is known for its rich history and numerous other Sufi shrines, historical sites, and cultural attractions that visitors can explore.