Unprogrammed appropriations
Decision to veto nearly P92.5 billion in unprogrammed appropriations
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Former presidential spokesperson Atty. Salvador Panelo Jr. and former COMELEC Commissioner Atty. Rowena Guanzon raised questions about the credibility of an affidavit submitted by a witness identified as Madriaga, which allegedly contains multiple accusations against the Duterte family.
During a discussion, Panelo pointed out that the affidavit appears to include several allegations that have previously been raised by former Senator Antonio Trillanes IV over the years.
Among the issues mentioned in the affidavit were claims related to:
alleged POGO money
alleged drug money
the controversial magnetic lifters case
and the issue of confidential funds
Panelo questioned how a single witness could claim personal knowledge of multiple allegations spanning many years.
Panelo argued that affidavits must rely on personal knowledge of facts, which is a key principle in legal proceedings.
He suggested that it would be unusual for a single individual to have direct knowledge of several unrelated allegations that have circulated in political discourse for nearly a decade.
According to Panelo, many of the allegations included in the affidavit resemble points that have repeatedly been raised in public statements by Trillanes in the past.
During the conversation, Guanzon emphasized the importance of proper testimony and credible witnesses when presenting affidavits in legal proceedings.
She noted that in legal cases, establishing the truth often requires multiple witnesses to confirm facts based on their direct personal knowledge.
As an example, Guanzon explained that when preparing affidavits in certain legal matters, it may take several witnesses to confirm specific details to ensure that testimonies are credible and legally defensible.
The discussion reflects the broader political and legal debates currently surrounding allegations against various political figures.
Supporters of different political camps continue to scrutinize evidence, testimonies, and legal strategies as these issues unfold in public discourse.
For many observers, the issue highlights how political controversies often move between legal arenas and public opinion, shaping narratives that influence national debates.
In politics and law, the strength of a case often rests on one simple principle:
evidence.
When accusations grow larger and more complex, the question that naturally follows is this:
Who actually witnessed the events—and who is simply repeating the story?
Because in the courtroom, speculation may create noise.
But evidence creates truth.
“The one who states his case first seems right, until the other comes and examines him.”
— Proverbs 18:17 (KJV)
Truth is best revealed when claims are carefully examined.
Justice requires not only accusations, but credible proof.



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