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USDA Loans: Affordable Home Financing for Rural Living

Buy a home with 0% down. USDA loans make it possible.

If you're buying in a rural area and meet income guidelines, a USDA loan could be your smartest path to homeownership. These government-backed loans offer low interest rates, no down payment requirements, and flexible credit guidelines—designed to make owning a home more affordable for families across the country.

What is a USDA loan?

A USDA loan is a government-backed mortgage offered through the U.S. Department of Agriculture’s Rural Development program. It’s designed to help low-to-moderate income homebuyers purchase a home in USDA-designated rural and suburban areas.

Do I need to buy farmland to qualify?

No. Not all rural areas are farmland. The USDA defines rural areas as communities with fewer than 50,000 people, which aren’t connected to or near metro areas. You can even qualify for a USDA loan living within about an hour’s drive of a major city—so don’t rule it out just because you’re near urban centers.

Not sure if your property qualifies as rural?

Use the USDA eligibility map to check property eligibility by address.

Benefits of USDA Loans

0% down payment required – You can buy a home with no money down.

Competitive interest rates – Typically lower than conventional loan rates.

Lower monthly mortgage costs – USDA loans come with reduced mortgage insurance compared to other loans.

Credit flexibility – You may qualify with a score as low as 640—and in some cases, even lower.

Financing for repairs – Certain USDA loans can be used for home improvements and repairs.

Are USDA loans hard to qualify for?

While USDA loans are designed to help low- and moderate-income borrowers, they do have strict location and income requirements. They are often the “last stop” loan option after other loans aren’t available. However, their flexible credit standards and zero down payment requirement make them an excellent choice for many borrowers.

Who Qualifies for a USDA Loan?

You may be eligible if you:

  • Plan to buy a primary residence in a USDA-designated rural or suburban area

  • Have low-to-moderate income (typically up to 115% of your area’s median income)

  • Are a U.S. citizen or permanent resident

  • Have a credit score of 640 or higher (lower scores may still qualify)

  • Have a stable income and manageable debt

  • We’ll walk you through the guidelines and help you see what options are available based on your income, location, and credit.

USDA Loan Requirements

Income limits: Your total household income must fall within USDA guidelines for your county.

Property eligibility: The home must be in an approved rural or suburban area.

Primary residence: The home must be your primary living space.

DTI ratio: A debt-to-income ratio of 43% or lower is ideal, but exceptions can be made.

Home condition: The property must be safe, sanitary, and meet USDA appraisal standards.

Types of USDA Loans

USDA Guaranteed Loan

Most common. Offered by approved lenders and backed by the USDA. Great for buyers with steady income who meet area and income limits.

How USDA Loans Compare

Feature

USDA Loan

Conventional Loan

Conventional Loan

Down Payment

0%

3–20%

3.50%

Mortgage Insurance

Lower annual fee

Required if <20% down

Required

Credit Flexibility

Yes

More strict

Moderate

Income Restrictions

Yes

No

No

Rural Requirement

Yes

No

No

Take the First Step

If you think a USDA loan might be right for you, let’s explore your options together. We’ll help you:

Determine your eligibility

Understand your estimated monthly payments

Match you with the right loan and rate

Start your USDA loan approval today

First-Time Homebuyers

Conventional

FHA Purchase

Investment

VA Loans

USDA Loans

Fixed Rate

Manufactured Homes

No Credit Score

Purchase with a Reverse

How We Help You Become a Happy Homeowner

Start the conversation – Call us at 888.730.5200

We'll work together to find the right loan for your goals

Enjoy life as a happy homeowner with stability and confidence

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Carrollton Mortgage Co. is licensed in California.  The intent of this website is only to advertise to those interested in financing real estate in California.